
2019年汽摩配拓展機(jī)會(huì)在哪里?在歐洲啊!
從本期開始,我們將為大家詳解2019年汽摩配品類的eBay歐洲站點(diǎn)拓展機(jī)會(huì)。今天我們先為大家介紹歐洲整體市場(chǎng)概況和市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
01.歐洲五國汽車保有量情況
(1)Passenger Car & LCV VIO
歐洲五國乘用車及輕卡保有量
198,725,539
(2)Aftermarket size
歐洲五國汽車后市場(chǎng)規(guī)模
256,900,000,000$
(3)E-commerce share in 10 years
未來十年的線上汽摩配銷售占比
6% (2017)→ 20% (2027)
→ 30% (2035)
按國別:
02.歐洲主要汽配經(jīng)銷商
(1)Family-owned Wessels+Mueller AG
2015 Sales: 1.5 Billion EUR
Family-owned Wessels+Mueller AG is one of the largest automotive warehouse distributors in Europe, with over 100 warehouse locations in Germany, Austria and the Netherlands.
(2)EURSTAHLGRUBER
2016 Sales: 1.5 Billion
EURSTAHLGRUBER is a leading European wholesale distributor of aftermarket spare parts for passenger cars, tools, capital equipment and accessories with operations in Germany, Eastern Europe, Italy, and with further sales to Switzerland. LKQ finalized acquisition of STAHLGRUBER in mid 2018.
(3)Alliance Automotive Group (AAG)
2017 Sales: 2.2 Billion EUR
Alliance Automotive Group (AAG) is a leading distributor of passenger and commercial vehicle parts to the independent automotive aftermarket in Europe. It operates in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Poland.
(4)Euro Car Parts
2016 Sales: 1 Billion EUR
Euro Car Parts is a distributor of car parts and accessories with over 200 locations across the UK and Ireland, with over 200+ branches nationwide and 130,000 parts available. The company was bought by LKQ in 2011.
(5)A.T.U
2016 Sales: 1 Billion EUR
Established in 1985, A.T.U today boasts the largest network of auto centers in Germany, which is Europe's leading auto aftermarket. The brand operates 577 auto centers in Germany, 25 in Austria and 6 in Switzerland.
03.歐洲汽配產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)E-mark認(rèn)證
E-Mark是依照歐盟法令【EEC Directives 】與歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)法規(guī)【ECE Regulation 】的規(guī)定,凡是需要進(jìn)入其成員國市場(chǎng)的車輛及其主要零部件產(chǎn)品,必須通過E-mark認(rèn)證的測(cè)試和生產(chǎn)一致性工廠檢查(COP),并在產(chǎn)品上印刻相應(yīng)的E標(biāo)志。如果能夠通過產(chǎn)品符合認(rèn)證要求,即授予合格證書,以確保行車的安全及環(huán)境保護(hù)的要求。
詳情請(qǐng)參考:
歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)ECE官網(wǎng):http://www.unece.org/
ECE機(jī)動(dòng)車法規(guī):http://www.unece.org/wp29.html
E編號(hào):
各國的證書相應(yīng)的編號(hào)不同:德國E1;法國E2;意大利E3;西班牙E9;英國E11。
E-Mark認(rèn)證申請(qǐng)條件:
1.公司營業(yè)執(zhí)照
2.商標(biāo)注冊(cè)證明
3. ISO9000或TS16949英文證書及英文質(zhì)量手冊(cè)
4.公司英文介紹相關(guān)信息
5.VIN號(hào)證書及公司VIN號(hào)編碼規(guī)則總則
6.公司主要生產(chǎn)設(shè)備清單及照片
7.公司主要檢驗(yàn)設(shè)備清單及照片
8.整車下線檢驗(yàn)清單(流程卡)
9.主輪胎、后視鏡、燈具、喇叭、(玻璃、安全帶)必須是通過EEC認(rèn)證的
10.待檢樣品
11.其他E-mark要求資料等
E-Mark認(rèn)證流程
(整個(gè)認(rèn)證周期一般為6-8周左右,據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定):
1.項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng) - 向歐盟交通部遞交E-mark認(rèn)證申請(qǐng)表
2.資料準(zhǔn)備 - 根據(jù)歐盟交通部的認(rèn)證要求,準(zhǔn)備好相關(guān)的認(rèn)證資料,首次申請(qǐng)需要做工廠檢查
3.產(chǎn)品檢測(cè) - 企業(yè)將待檢測(cè)樣品寄到指定實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行測(cè)試
4.編寫報(bào)告 - 認(rèn)證工程師根據(jù)合格的檢測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)與符合要求的產(chǎn)品技術(shù)描述編寫報(bào)告
5.遞交審核 - 認(rèn)證工程師將完整的報(bào)告遞交到歐盟交通部進(jìn)行審核
6.證書簽發(fā) - 審核無誤后,歐洲國家交通部頒發(fā)E-mark證書
E-Mark認(rèn)證產(chǎn)品范圍:
(以下產(chǎn)品對(duì)應(yīng)法規(guī)僅供參考,具體請(qǐng)以歐洲E-mark法規(guī)要求為準(zhǔn))(來源: ebay)
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